What Is Hammertoe?

Hammertoe is a condition where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This deformity often causes the affected toe to curl downward rather than lie flat. Symptoms include pain and discomfort, especially when wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Hammertoes also cause the formation of corns or calluses on the toe or the top of the joint as it rubs against the shoe. Hammertoe typically results from muscle imbalances or imbalances in the tendons that control toe movement. Contributing factors include wearing high heels or shoes with inadequate room for toes, genetic predisposition, and conditions such as arthritis or diabetes. If you notice signs of hammertoe, it is suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions. 

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center of South Jersey. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Cherry Hill, Voorhees, Atco, and Turnersville, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.